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Algorithm < 4 weeks - Initial Evaluation - Perform Focused History

Age
  • Age 50 or more, suspect the possibility of a vertebral tumour or spinal stenosis.
  • Age 70 or more, suspect the possibility of trauma.
  • Psychosocial
  • Employment history, relationship to co-workers and supervisors, job satisfaction, compensation history, education level, may suggest a possibility of poor prognosis
  • Pain
    Characteristics
  • Pain below the knee suggests the possibility of lumbosacral nerve root compromise.
  • Pain that worsens when supine, or at night suggests a possibility of tumour or infection.
  • Key points in
    patient history
  • A car accident in a young person may suggest the possibility of fracture.
  • A fall in an elderly person may suggest an osteoporotic fracture.
  • Corticosteroid use may suggest a vertebral fracture.
  • IV drug use or recent UTI may suggest vertebral infection.
  • A patient with immune suppression may have vertebral infection.
  • A history of cancer may suggest a vertebral tumour.
  • Unintentional weight loss may suggest a vertebral tumour.
  • The presence of bladder dysfunction is suggestive of cauda equina.
  • Pseudoclaudication suggests spinal stenosis.
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    Web Page Created June 6, 1999
    Web Page Last Revised June 6, 1999